YardLedger

Sprinkler winterization dates

When to Winterize Sprinklers in Oregon

Winterizing is a deadline problem, and the deadline is local. In Oregon the first freeze of the autumn normally arrives around November 17, which puts the blow-out window at roughly October 20 – November 5 — start about four weeks out and be finished by November 5. Oregon's deadline is not the average date, it is the early edge of it: a normal early year freezes by November 5, and the backflow preventer sitting above ground outside your house in Oregon is damaged by the first real freeze rather than the tenth.

Winterize between
October 20 – November 5
Average first freeze
November 17
An early year: November 5
Turn it back on after
March 28
Median last freeze March 16, plus a margin — half of years freeze later than the median.

A statewide date has to work for the coldest part of the state, so this is anchored to the earliest-freezing NOAA station we track here rather than to an average — which means it is deliberately early for milder areas. Find your own city below if it is listed for a closer date, and let the forecast have the final say.

That caveat is the ceiling for a static page. YardLedger watches the live forecast for your address instead, and warns you when a hard freeze is actually about to reach Oregon. Get my freeze reminder

Anchored to the earliest-freezing of these NOAA stations, not averaged across them: Portland.

The window against the freeze band

Blow-out window and first-freeze band for OregonA timeline showing a first-freeze band running November 5 to about 12 days past November 17; a blow-out window of October 20 – November 5. the median first freeze at November 17. The window closes at November 5, the early edge of the band, not at the median.ND
  • Blow-out window — October 20 – November 5
  • First-freeze band — from November 5
  • Median first freeze — November 17
Drawn from Oregon's own NOAA freeze normals. The green window ends where the amber band begins: November 5 is the early edge of a normal freeze year, which is the date to be finished by.

Why October 20 – November 5, and not later

A median is not a deadline

Half of Oregon's years freeze earlier than November 17, and a normal early year gets there by November 5. Scheduling the work to finish on the average date means missing it every other year.

The backflow device goes first

Buried pipe has soil buying it time. The backflow preventer is brass, above ground and full, so around Oregon it can be damaged by the first real freeze rather than the tenth — and it is the most expensive part on the system.

Contractors book out

If you are hiring it out, the few weeks before the first freeze are the busiest of the irrigation year in Oregon. Booking at the start of the window rather than the end is the difference between a date you chose and one you were given.

When is your first freeze?

The dates above are Oregon's normals. Your yard's can differ — enter your ZIP for the NOAA station nearest you, rather than the one anchoring Oregon. Free, no signup required.

Free · no signup · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

How Oregon compares

Oregon's dates come from a single tracked station, Portland (November 17), so the Oregon page and the Portland page describe the same normals. Beyond the Portland metro, treat this as Oregon's starting point rather than an address-level answer — wherever elevation or open country runs colder than the Portland grid, keep the calendar and add margin toward the early side.

Of the 45 state pages we publish, Oregon comes due 44th — between Texas and Georgia on the calendar. Statewide, Oregon's envelope spans about 119 days of freeze season (November 17 to March 16), under five months — a comparatively short winter — and the spring restart is keyed to the latest spring freeze among the same stations, so startup clears the whole state rather than just its mildest corner.

For the metro itself, use the Portland page. This page exists for the rest of Oregon, where the honest answer is Portland's November 17 median with margin added for anywhere that runs colder.

What to do inside that window

The field sequence, numbered as the full winterization guide numbers it — each step opens its full detail there, including which method suits your system.

  1. Step 2Shut the irrigation main off and stop the controller
  2. Step 3Drain the backflow preventer — the expensive part
  3. Step 4Clear the lines: blow out, or drain if your system was built for it
  4. Step 5If you are blowing it out, do it zone by zone at low pressure
  5. Step 6Finish with the small stuff that also freezes

Professional blow-out

$50–250

If you skip it

$170–$2,500+

DIY pressure ceiling

50 PSI

What it costs, in detail · No compressor? · Draining the backflow preventer

Frequently asked questions

When should I winterize my sprinkler system in Oregon?
Between about October 20 – November 5, finishing by November 5. The average first fall freeze in Oregon is around November 17, but a normal early year arrives by November 5 — so that early edge, not the average, is the deadline. A statewide date has to work for the coldest part of the state, so this is anchored to the earliest-freezing NOAA station we track here rather than to an average — which means it is deliberately early for milder areas. Find your own city below if it is listed for a closer date, and let the forecast have the final say.
Is it too late to blow out my sprinklers in Oregon?
Past November 5, Oregon is into the window where a hard freeze can arrive at any time, so do it now rather than waiting for a better weekend — but if a hard freeze has already been through, do not pressurise the system to check it. Drain what you can, leave it off for the winter, and inspect for damage at spring startup instead.
When is the first frost in Oregon?
The long-term normal for the first 32°F freeze in Oregon is around November 17, with a normal early year arriving by November 5. A light frost will not usually reach buried pipe — it is a sustained hard freeze, several hours below about 28°F, that does — but an exposed backflow preventer is vulnerable well before that. For calendar context, that median ranks 44th of the 45 state pages we publish dates for.
What does it cost to winterize a sprinkler system in Oregon?
A professional blow-out in Oregon typically runs $50–250 depending on zone count. Freeze repairs typically run $170–$2,500+, with the backflow preventer the priciest common casualty. If you are doing it yourself, stay at or below 50 PSI.
When can I turn the sprinklers back on in Oregon?
The last spring freeze in Oregon normally passes around March 16, but that is a median — half of years freeze later than it. Give it a couple of weeks of margin and treat March 28 as the earliest safe date, later if the forecast is still marginal. Re-pressurise slowly, a quarter turn at a time. All told, the system sits out roughly 17 weeks of the year here.

Get told when the freeze is actually coming to Oregon

A long-term average is the best a page can do for Oregon. YardLedger watches the real forecast for your own address, warns you when a hard freeze is genuinely on the way to Oregon, and walks the blow-out checklist built around the zones, backflow device and shut-offs you've mapped.

Get my freeze reminder

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